Opioid, methamphetamine, and polysubstance use: perinatal outcomes for the mother and infant
The escalation in opioid pain relief (OPR) medications, heroin and fentanyl, has led to an increased use during pregnancy and a public health crisis.Methamphetamine use in women of childbearing age has now eclipsed the use of copyright and other stimulants globally.Recent reports have shown increases in methamphetamine are selective to opioid use,